{"id":17,"date":"2020-08-17T07:52:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machine-learning.webcloning.com\/2020\/08\/17\/ai-will-change-the-world-who-will-change-aiwe-will\/"},"modified":"2020-08-17T07:52:22","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:52:22","slug":"ai-will-change-the-world-who-will-change-aiwe-will","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/2020\/08\/17\/ai-will-change-the-world-who-will-change-aiwe-will\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Will Change the World.<br>Who Will Change AI?<br>We Will."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"AI Will Change the World. Who Will Change AI? We Will\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_image\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/blog\/assets\/BAIR_Logo.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/static\/blog\/ai4all\/ai4all-gif-overcooked.gif\" width=\"50%\"><br \/><i><br \/>\n<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s Note: The following blog is a special guest post by a recent graduate<br \/>\nof Berkeley BAIR\u2019s AI4ALL summer program for high school students.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>AI4ALL is a nonprofit dedicated to increasing diversity and inclusion in AI<br \/>\neducation, research, development, and policy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ai-4-all.org\/about\/our-story\/#:~:text=AI4ALL%20is%20a%20US%2Dbased,Dr.\">The idea for AI4ALL<\/a> began in early 2015 with Prof. Olga Russakovsky, then<br \/>\na Stanford University Ph.D. student, AI researcher Prof. Fei-Fei Li, and Rick<br \/>\nSommer \u2013 Executive Director of Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies. They founded<br \/>\nSAILORS as a summer outreach program for high school girls to learn about<br \/>\nhuman-centered AI, which later became AI4ALL. In 2016, Prof. Anca Dragan<br \/>\nstarted the Berkeley\/BAIR AI4ALL camp, geared towards high school students from<br \/>\nunderserved communities.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"before-i-started-the-program\">Before I Started the Program<\/h2>\n<p>When I discovered AI4ALL during the spring semester, I was curious to learn<br \/>\nmore. I knew that AI had the potential to change everything and that it was<br \/>\nsomething I\u2019d love to be a part of. To prepare for the program, I read up on<br \/>\nthe <a href=\"https:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/faculty.html\">BAIR faculty<\/a> and checked out the <a href=\"https:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/students.html\">BAIR student<\/a> profiles. I watched<br \/>\nStuart Russell\u2019s TED talk \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/stuart_russell_3_principles_for_creating_safer_ai\">3 principles for creating safer AI<\/a>.\u201d The people<br \/>\nwere all so highly accomplished. And their ideas seemed either super<br \/>\ntechnical, or at the other end of the spectrum, they sounded more like topics from<br \/>\nthe philosophy department than the EECS department. I realized I had no idea<br \/>\nwhat to expect but decided just to give it a try and get started.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-first-day\">The First Day<\/h2>\n<p>After logging into my first day of AI4ALL on Zoom, I was pleasantly surprised<br \/>\nby the number of eager and welcoming faces. Among them were Tim Hurt, Eva Chao,<br \/>\nRachel Walsh, Ben Frazier, and Maya Maliviya. They were all there to help us<br \/>\nfeel comfortable and succeed!<\/p>\n<p>We started off with a quick ice-breaker introduction activity. This<br \/>\nparticularly resonated with me because it wasn\u2019t like the typical type you\u2019d<br \/>\nhave on the first day of school. Instead, we were divided into virtual breakout<br \/>\nrooms and asked to find as many similarities among our peers as possible.<br \/>\nThe program was already off to a great start! Within just a few minutes, I<br \/>\nlearned that five other people in the room have a sibling, have taken<br \/>\nchemistry, like pizza, and had a quarantine haircut just like me! It was a<br \/>\ngreat way to encourage collaboration and bonding.<\/p>\n<p>Next, we were joined by BAIR lab professor Anca Dragan for a talk about AI. The<br \/>\npresentation was hard to forget because of her passion, her curiosity, and the<br \/>\ndepth of her knowledge. Anca kickstarted the talk by explaining some examples<br \/>\nof AI in real life. This was already so useful because it immediately cleared<br \/>\nup the misconceptions about AI. In addition, it allowed everyone to have<br \/>\ncommon, shared learning and not feel excluded if they didn\u2019t know as much about<br \/>\nAI before starting the program.<\/p>\n<p>Another element of Anca\u2019s presentation that stood out was her description<br \/>\nof an AI game. The game is simple: a robot is positioned in a grid and gains<br \/>\npoints for reaching gems and loses points for falling in fire pits. Anca walked<br \/>\nus through the AI \u201cbackstory\u201d of the game. The robot\u2019s goal is to maximize the<br \/>\npoints earned. As the game\u2019s allotted time decreases, the robot takes less<br \/>\ncautious paths (ex: avoiding fire pits) and places its primary focus on gaining<br \/>\npoints. We learned that this idea of optimization is a core part of all AI<br \/>\nsystems.<\/p>\n<p>By the end of the day, we were immersed in a Python notebook while conversing<br \/>\nwith peers in a Breakout Room. AI4ALL equipped us with Python notebooks through<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/colab.research.google.com\/notebooks\/intro.ipynb\">Google Colab<\/a> so we would all be on the same page when talking about code.<br \/>\nI really enjoyed this part of the program because it was open-ended and the<br \/>\nmaterial was presented in such a clean and convenient fashion. As I read<br \/>\nthrough the content and completed the coding exercises, I couldn\u2019t help but<br \/>\nalso notice the amusing GIFs embedded here and there! What a memorable way to<br \/>\nbegin learning AI!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"midway-through-the-program\">Midway Through the Program<\/h2>\n<p>Early on Day 3 of the 4 day AI4ALL program, I began to really understand the<br \/>\nsignificance of AI. Through the eye-opening lecture presentations and<br \/>\ndiscussions, I realized that AI really is everywhere! It\u2019s in our <a href=\"https:\/\/research.google\/pubs\/pub45530\/\">YouTube<br \/>\nrecommendations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.atspotify.com\/2020\/01\/16\/for-your-ears-only-personalizing-spotify-home-with-machine-learning\/\">Spotify algorithms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/swlh\/ai-google-maps-79237f8946e3\">Google Maps<\/a>, and robotic<br \/>\nsurgery equipment. That range of applications is part of what makes AI so<br \/>\npromising. AI really can be for everyone, whether you\u2019re a developer or a user \u2014<br \/>\nit\u2019s not limited to people with mad coding skills. Once I got acquainted with<br \/>\nthe basics of the subject, I began to see how almost any idea can be reshaped<br \/>\nwith AI.<\/p>\n<p>I also learned that AI is often different from the way it\u2019s presented in the<br \/>\nmedia. Almost everyone is familiar with the idea of robots taking over jobs,<br \/>\nbut that isn\u2019t necessarily what will happen. AI still has a long way to go<br \/>\nbefore it will truly \u201ctake over the world,\u201d as hypothesized. AI is a work in<br \/>\nprogress. Like its creators, it has biases. It can unintentionally<br \/>\ndiscriminate. It has adversaries and struggles to find insights with incomplete<br \/>\ndata. Still, AI has the power to change basic aspects of our world. This is why<br \/>\nit is so important to have people from as many backgrounds as possible involved<br \/>\nin AI. Introducing people from many different backgrounds into the field allows<br \/>\nfor a better range of ideas and can help reduce the number of missed \u201cred<br \/>\nflags\u201d that might later have a big impact on the lives of real people.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"by-the-end-of-the-program\">By the End of the Program\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>The last two days of AI4ALL sped by in a blur. I couldn\u2019t help but notice how<br \/>\nwell the program was organized. There was a balanced combination of lectures,<br \/>\ndiscussion, and individual work time for coding and collaborating. I also loved<br \/>\nhow the content at the end of the program reinforced the content from the<br \/>\nstart. That aspect of the program\u2019s structure made it so much easier to ask<br \/>\nquestions, remember ideas, and apply to future activities.<\/p>\n<p>I particularly saw this idea of reinforcement demonstrated in Professor<br \/>\nKamalika Chaduri\u2019s presentation about AI adversaries. She explained how AI<br \/>\nalgorithms could be manipulated so that an image correctly identified with 50%<br \/>\nconfidence as a panda would then identify the same image with 90% confidence as<br \/>\na gibbon. On the previous day, Professor Jacob Steinhardt explained how images<br \/>\nthat appeared similar to the human eye can be tweaked to disrupt AI\u2019s<br \/>\nalgorithm. In another example, Kamalika described how image pixels could be<br \/>\nstored as training data in the form of vectors. This idea built off of Tim<br \/>\nHurt\u2019s earlier point that training data is a result of an input being<br \/>\ntranslated into computer language (e.g. a vector $x$), and then mapped to a label<br \/>\noutput ($y$).<\/p>\n<p>After most of the lectures were done, we began working on our group projects.<br \/>\nWe were divided into five groups, with each group under the instruction of a<br \/>\nBerkeley Ph.D. student. I chose to be in the \u201cOvercooked\u201d group, which was with<br \/>\nfirst-year EECS student Micah Carroll. Micah walked us through the game he\u2019s been using in his research,<br \/>\ncalled <em><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/HumanCompatibleAI\/overcooked_ai\">Overcooked-AI<\/a><\/em>. Simply put, <em>Overcooked-AI<\/em> is all about getting the most number<br \/>\nof onion soups delivered while cooking in a cramped kitchen.<\/p>\n<p>Once again, we used Colab Notebooks to learn and experiment with the game\u2019s<br \/>\ncode. Micah patiently took us through the basics of imitation learning,<br \/>\nreinforcement learning, decision trees, and graph fitting\/displays. He was so<br \/>\nopen to questions and never hesitated to help! The hours we spent together<br \/>\nbreezed by, and soon enough I found myself crafting up a final presentation<br \/>\nrecapping all that I learned. Time really passes when you\u2019re enjoying and<br \/>\nlearning.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"final-thoughts\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n<p>In less than a week, the AI4ALL program has shaped my view of AI and my<br \/>\nlearning process. The lectures, advice panels, and project groups came together<br \/>\nto make an unforgettable experience. Beyond learning what AI is and how it<br \/>\nworks, I now realize that everyone has the potential to explore AI. All you<br \/>\nhave to do is start. And so, the next time you hear someone say \u201cAI will change<br \/>\nthe world, but who will change AI?\u201d, you can say with confidence \u201cwe will!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thank you so much to everyone who made AI4ALL possible!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/blog\/2020\/08\/16\/ai4all\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salarydistribution.com\/machine-learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}